Friday, December 27, 2019

Doctorow and Angelou Are to Be Honored by the National Book Foundation

A well-known novelist Edgar Lawrence Doctorow and Maya Angelou, an American writer and poet, are the next to be awarded by the National Book Foundation. The former is to receive the 2013 Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters and the latter – the 2013 Literarian Award for Outstanding Service to the American Literary Community, two of the highest honors a writer can get in the United States. According to National Book Foundation Executive Director, Harold Augenbraum, his organization is happy to recognize the exploits of two such impressive figures. He characterized Doctorow as an extraordinary master of historical fiction and social commentary, one of the few people capable of showing historical events in such a vivid and passionate fashion. Moreover, he said it would be a great opportunity to honor a native New Yorker in his own hometown for once. As for Angelou, he referred to her as a forefront fighter for social rights and one of the most powerful symbols of redemptive power of literature. Doctorow’s fate as a famous writer was, in a way, preceded by his given name – his parents named him after Edgar Allan Poe, one of the most important writers for the American literature. For years he worked as an editor before embracing the life of a man who writes his own books – throughout his life he published more than ten novels and a number of essays, short stories and plays, creating a literary name well-known throughout the world – his works have been translated into more than thirty languages. Dr. Maya Angelou, also known as Marguerite Johnson, has led a long and turbulent life, rising to literary distinction after the publication of her autobiographical work I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings in 1969. She still remains one of the most notable African American writers of our time, and one of the first to be recognized for her literary contributions – in 1992, when participating in Bill Clinton’s inauguration, she became the second poet and the first African American woman to perform her poem in the course of this procedure. Now she possesses more than thirty different honorary degrees and awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom – the highest honor available for civilians in the United States of America. These two awards will be handed to them during the 64th National Book Awards Ceremony that will take place in New York on November 20 this year.

Thursday, December 19, 2019

How Technology Has Changed Our Lives - 973 Words

Technology has become a part of our lives and culture, because of it convenience and easy to use factor that it able to make many things in our lives a little bit easier. Many services that derive from technologies that includes paying our bills and/or taxes, way to interact with people from many social sites like Facebook, Twitter, Reddit, etc.. and finally how we able to gain our day to day information through media. Technology can also help us in many ways, such as acquiring information from the internet or book for education purposes, or watching clips from the movie that you enjoy on a train. But, there are also many aspects of technology that can be used against innocent people with things such as copyright laws that can restrict a person access to the information. In many instances, people that control these type rights prevents access to use the information are influential corporate institute, who act as a gatekeeper on the public trying to access information or restricting m ovement from the public’s point of view due to the ownership’s right of the content of information. The problem of public’s access and the restriction of information is not something that happens in our lifetime. But in fact, the problem with copyright and the issue of access occurs throughout many time in history. Two of the prime example that was able to capture these issues are Siva Vaidhyanathan’s book â€Å"Copyrights And Copywrongs: The Rise of Intellectual Property and How It ThreatensShow MoreRelatedHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives910 Words   |  4 PagesIt is amazing how everyone’s life is changing by using technology. Technology by definition means, the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science.(web). Now a days people use different kinds of technology that brings it to our life like cellphone, iPod, laptop, mp3, and all of the devices create a convenientRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1481 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology, as we know, has completely changed the way every American goes about their daily activities. Today we are able to communicate globally with anyone from any part of the world within seconds, making business and our social lives a million times easier. Look to your left and you will find your cell phone buzzing with missed calls, texts, and social notifications. Look to your right and you will see your emails filling up with the newest offers on fashion or your boss giving you this weeksRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1698 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology Technology is defined as machinery and equipment developed from the application of scientific knowledge. Its original use was meant solely for the service of humans, however overtime it has evolved into something much different. What was originally meant to be an assisting piece of machinery has changed almost every aspect of our culture. The way we think, communicate, lie, and even love has been impacted by the use of technology, and all of this is has made for interesting pieces ofRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1559 Words   |  7 PagesThe friendship with technology today can be called a â€Å"Time Hog† Technology is our friend. That is a statement that could be addressed with many questions. How we used technology today has really affected our lives. People are connected every moment of the day. Everywhere we look there are people talking on their cell phones; at every stop light you see people texting on their device. The same people can be seen checking their phone or browsing the web at every chance they get. People are wastingRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1593 Words   |  7 Pagesfor their food. It used to be that only the rich and noble could read and write. Times have changed, the world has changed, humans have changed. Humans have come a long way since the days of sticks and stone. Today, many people utilize technology as a way to live their life. Almost everyone carries around a smartphone and they rely on it. It is believed that smartphones give more control over their lives. The phone can be used call whoever they want, can be used to listen to whatever they want,Read MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1657 Words   |  7 Pagesevery day seek to make their lives simpler, live more efficiently, and in turn get more out of the day. Such emerging technologies have helped us make things easier on us in everyday life. When is the last time you saw an infomercial and thought hey I could use that? Consequently, communication has changed and is constantly changing, accelerating the world around us. Just think about how far we have come, and has ever-changed our pace of life. Technology is fueling our way of life, making everydayRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1667 Words   |  7 Pa gesLeon Zhu Professor Harwood English 1101 8 December 2014 Research Paper One item that has flourished through the decades, and has come to substantially impact our lives is the phone. The first telephone was created in 1876, and as decades passed by, it was replaced by the cellphone, which incorporated the addition of many useful new features. Additional features such as text messaging, a built-in camera, and internet access transformed the people’s perceptions because the add-ons presented more purposeRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1625 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Technology in Healthcare â€Å"Without a doubt, technology is amazing and what will we do without it†. These are the exact words of my husband while changing and playing the lights of our swimming pool through his cell phone. It is a fact that technology has changed our lives in many ways and it is constantly changing. A computer is a great illustration of how technology keeps evolving. About two weeks ago, I was looking for a laptop because my desktop is about to give up on me. The salesRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1606 Words   |  7 PagesA few centuries ago, before technology was underdeveloped due to limited resources and knowledge, communication between countries on the opposite end of the world was extremely slow or not possible. Most people did not know much about other lands, people, and cultures. What people thought they knew about the world was often wrong or inaccurate. However, within the past hundred years, the pace of our technology has accelerated rapidly. Nowadays tr aveling across the globe in less than 24 hours is notRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives900 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology has adapted a lot within our daily lives making it essential to our daily lives! There isn’t a time will technology will end, because there are always ways to adjust old things and keep improving from there, nothing is perfect. Toilets has increased water pressure for a better flush, but before there wasn’t a toilet, toilet paper even! Communication has also changed from verbal to written communication. Vintage phones that connects to a wire, transitioned to wireless with an antenna, and

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Increased Occurrence of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer

Question: Describe the etiology of skin cancer in context the immunological perspectives? Answer: The most prevalent forms of skin (or integumentary) cancers including basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) reported in developed countries predominantly affect the white population (Dummer, Pittelkow, Iwatsuki, Green, Elwan, 2011, p.3). The research studies conducted by the National Cancer Institute reveal the increased occurrence of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) among the younger individuals, as compared to the patients of higher age groups (Acton, 2012, p.2). The findings of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) describe integumentary cancers as the most frequently reported forms of life threatening cancers across the United States (Story, Riegelman, Kirkwood, Williams, Sargent, 2014, p.424). The epidemiological data documented by Schottenfeld Fraumeni (2006, p. 1235) supports the contention of higher morbidity rates from squamous cell carcinoma across United Sates, as compared to the reported cases of basal cell cancers in the same geogr aphical region. However, these death rates among the cancer population fluctuate in accordance with the geographical variations and age ranges of the affected population. Kwabi-Addo Lindstrom (2011, p.107) describe the etiology of skin cancer in context the immunological perspectives. The clinical literature reveals the defects in the tumour suppression and immunomodulatory genes including BRAF, Pten and CDKN2A as the principal factors attributing to the development of integumentary malignancies across the globe. However, these genetic abnormalities result from the sustained exposure to ultraviolet radiation, infra red light, toxic elements and cosmetics among the predisposed population. The patients undergoing organ transplant and subsequent immune suppressant therapy highly predisposed to developing cancerous skin lesions resulting from the defects in their immune mechanisms. The simultaneous existence of other life threatening morbidities including HIV and autoimmune disorders considerably increases the risk of the patients population in developing keratinocyte malignancies. The prevention approaches in context to controlling skin cancer warrant the formulation and subsequent execution of evidence based strategies in challenging the predisposing factors associated with the frequency of integumentary malignancies among the target population. The clinical literature recommends devising primary prevention approaches warranting the use of protective clothes as potential barriers in challenging the intense sunlight exposure in warm climates (Alberts Hess, 2008, p.246-247). However, the secondary prevention strategies include the application of sunscreen topical lotions and detoxifiers in reducing the growth and progression of precancerous skin lesions among the predisposed patients. The therapeutic treatment modalities in treating keratinocyte cancers include the chemical ablation of cancerous skin lesions by liquid nitrogen (Jemec, Kemeny Miech, 2010, p.81). The National Cancer Institute elaborates the treatment options including laser intervention, surgical resection of the skin lesions, radiation modality, photodynamic treatment, chemotherapy, and electrodessication and interferon therapy as some of the clinically proven and evidence based options in controlling the complications of non-melanoma skin malignancies. Therefore, the increased prevalence of skin cancers across the globe warrant serious considerations in configuring proactive approaches to prevent and cure the progression of these fatal clinical morbidities resulting in frequently reported mortalities across the developed and developing nations of the world. The analysis of immune system fluctuations in context to the etiology of skin cancers is highly warranted to investigate and device effective treatment modalities to reduce the burden of these fatal outcomes among the predisposed population. References Acton, A. (2012). Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional. Georgia: SchlarlyEditionsTM Alberts, D., Hess, L. (2008). Fundamentals of Cancer Prevention. Berling: Springer Dummer, R., Pittelkow, M., Iwatsuki, K., Green, A., Elwan, N. (2011). Skin Cancer - A World-Wide Perspective: A World-wide Perspective. New York: Springer Jemec, G., Kemeny, L., Miech, D. (2010). Non-Surgical Treatment of Keratinocyte Skin Cancer, New York: Springer Kwabi-Addo, B., Lindstrom, T. (2011). Cancer Causes and Controversies: Understanding Risk Reduction and Prevention, California: ABC-CLIO Schottenfeld, D., Fraumeni, J. (2006). Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. New York: Oxford Story, L., Riegelman, R., Kirkwood, B., Williams, N., Sargent, J. (2014).Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach. USA: Jones Bartlett

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Psychoanalysis is it for me Essays - Psychology, Psychoanalysis

Psychoanalysis: is it for me? center850008549640 Ashlie King 1000000 Ashlie King Psychology is an interdisciplinary field with many branches. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary gives 2 very interesting definitions of psychology. The first definition is "the science of mind and behavior" (Merriam-Webster, 2017). The second definition is "the study of the mind and behavior in relation to a particular field of knowledge or activity" (Merriam-Webster, 2017). The first definition stood out to me because of the word "science". I recently wrote a discussion board post on psychology as a science. There is a lot of debate on this issue, and I find it amazing that the dictionary defines psychology as a science. The second definition also resonates with me because this is the definition of psychology that I know very well. I remember taking Introduction to Psychology as a 17-year-old and learning about the different psychologists and schools of thought. I also remember learning about various mental disorders and thinking about psychologists and therapists working to tr eat them by going into the mind of the patient. For this reason, I have always described psychology as "the how and why" of life. I took a quiz titled "What is Your Theoretical Orientation in Psychology?" and I w as very intrigued by the result, which read, " You see the conscious mind as being largely controlled by unconscious forces. When something is wrong with a person's behavior, you see the mental illness as resulting from something negative being repressed in the unconscious, such as a traumatic memory or feelings of shame or guilt. To you, the job of the psychoanalyst is to uncover these unconscious problems and bring them into conscious awareness for the patient, forci ng them to confront the problem". My orientation is psychoanalytic , which is very accurate. I have always enjoyed reading about Sigmund Freud and his theory of psychoanalysis. Also, clinical psychology is the field that I want to go into. I have a soft spot for people with mental illnesses and who suffer as a result of trauma. I also have an idea of what I want to research for my thesis/dissertation. I want to focus on adult victims of trauma and adults who suffer from mental illness. I've noticed that a lot of my friends who want to go into clinical psychology want to focus on children and adolescents. I feel like the reason for that is so that they can address the issues early and hopefully cure the children into adulthood. I want to help the people who never got the treatment they needed, or limited treatment . I want to help the people who others may have given up on, or are deemed "lost causes". One of my inspirations is the movie Sybil (based on the book), which was a true account of a psychiatrist (Dr. Cornelia Wilbur) who treated a woman with Dissociative Identity Disorder (called multiple per sonalities at the time, as the event took place in the 50s) . The patient, named Sybil to protect her identity, had suffered severe trauma in her childhood. She endured physical, mental, and sexual abuse at the hands of her mother (who had been diagnosed with post-partum depression and schizophrenia). Sybil had 16 different personalitiesthere were 16 different people in her subconscious, from a baby to an old woman, and even 2 boys. The different personalities were Sybil's way of coping with her trauma. Dr. Wilbur spoke with her mentor about Sybil, only to be dismissed and told that the woman's condition was just a case of hysteria. Using hypnosis, Dr. Wilbur brought all 16 "selves" to Sybil's conscious, and helped her realize that all her pent-up anger was supposed to be geared toward her mother. Once Sybil correctly directed her anger, her road to healing could begin. My orientation relates to quite a few divisions in the APA, including Clinical, Psychoanalysis, Psychotherapy, Social, Testing, Therapy, Trauma, Women, Counseling. The divisions that I find the most interesting are Psychoanalysis and Clinical. I have an interest in the clinical aspect of psychology, and I feel like the other divisions are related, like a domino effect. The social division also plays a huge role in my field when it